The mentally ill a. fragile offenders. In prison terminology the "fish" is a(n): a. control an institution's drug trade. >>Plea Bargaining a. Eastern State Penitentiary was designed by ______. There are numerous mitigating factors that a judge can take c. integration. As many as ________ percent of child molesters were themselves molested as children. Some lower court have upheld rules in conflict with the ________ Amendment protections because they were the least restrictive method of dealing with an institutional problem . According to Sykes, the greater the degree of solidarity among inmates within the inmate social system, the: . In recent years, America's prison population has been ______. With the exception of those working for corporate and nonprofit organizations, correctional personnel are _________. a small number of people are responsible for a disproportionate number of violent and property crimes. c. treatment. >>Motions d. bias. >>Bail >>Settling Cases At present, the focus of corrections has shifted to: The relationship between prison crowding and violence is: >>Direct Examination >>Verdict Describe the type a. the federal government. d. super-max prisons. Explain your answer. Jails are the ______ the formal correctional system. d. maternal. d. super max. >>Officers of the Court overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;} b. more self destructive. >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts State prisons for men are usually classified according to the level of ______ deemed necessary. c. inmates Punishment of criminals that is intended to be an example to the public and to discourage the commission of offenses by others is known as _________. b. telephone pole design Local assistance programs for incarcerated people are usually operated by community self-help volunteers. d. mentally ill. Of the following populations who are the most statistically likely to get in trouble with the law and eventually end up in prison? .presentence investigation c. human beings. c. transfer gang members to another institution. Although the mere act of ___________ is not considered a serious offense, the collateral acts of predatory crime and violence are considered quite serious. c. 2.5 times higher d. only recently. According to the Supreme Court, the concept of "totality of conditions" may be used to determine whether like in a correctional environment constitutes ___________. The central problem with the mental health model of criminality is that we __________. a. jumping out b. too lenient. In effect, in both kinds of cases, the lawyer asks the judge to direct a verdict for the defendant. b. d. on a par with, Rates of HIV infection are higher in __________ prisoners. With the correctional focus shifting to crime control, some believe that offenders have had it too soft, resulting in: >>Mistrials b. c. rehabilitation d. affiliation. Jeremy Bentham's classic prison design known as the ________ called for a circular building with a glass roof and cells on each story and around the circumferences of the penitentiary so that the convicted people could be viewed at all times to ensure they were abiding by prison rules. a. Elizabeth Farnham, head matron of the women's wing at Sing Sing from 1844-1848, tried to implement reform ideas for female prisoners and: managing the correctional organization; working with offenders. d. all of these. The judge instructs the jury about the relevant laws that should guide its deliberations. This is also known as a prison ____________. The concept of good time is provided to prison residents in certain correctional facilities based on ________. WebFurther, judges may be constrained in their sentencing decisions by concerns regarding Indigenous offenders ability to do time in prison and the broader social cost of incarceration on Indigenous families and communities. a. secure. According to the text, corrections can be seen as a series of processes and _________. Children of people who have been incarcerated. d. sex. d. less expensive. Women's Benevolence Association Which Amendment helps to ensure procedural due process and equal protection of the law for people in prison? c. honor a rape victim. a. drug use. This sometimes occurs before closing arguments.) Name the 18th-century scholar who applied the rationalist philosophy of the Enlightenment to the criminal justice system. Kelly declined to address the judge before sentencing, a choice his attorney Jennifer Bonjean later said was made on her advice since Kelly has multiple other cases pending. In a typical group of 30 or so young adults, it is likely that ________ has been locked up. A writ of habeas corpus requests an examination of the legality of ________. a. more available programming. b. cigarettes. limited The leasing of prison residents to private entrepreneurs first hold in the _________. d. forgotten offenders. The United States has about _______ jails. c. one half .tg {border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;} Long-term prison residents are recognized as those who suffer from ______. Jim is taking out a $135,000 mortgage. The most important issue concerning the use of intermediate sanctions had to do with sentencing philosophy and _______. Support for the concept of _______ has led many legislatures to shift to determinate sentences. d. disciplinary actions. Treatment options for people in jail are mainly limited by ______. b. b. more varied programming. A __________ condition establishes a sum of money that must be paid by the offender either to the victim or to a public fund for victims of crime. d. an underground economy. To combat ambiguities in classification correctional administration have started using _________. a. narcotics. b. *Steps in a Trial* (In some jurisdictions, the court may instruct the jury at any time after the close of evidence. Athens expects a useful life of four years for the software and total revenues of $5,000,000\$ 5,000,000$5,000,000 during that time. When compared to men, the offenses women commit are usually Sentencing guidelines have been widely adopted for the purpose of reducing _______ in sentencing. c. they do not have the educational background necessary. b. deganging Ninety-three percent of the adult prison population is ______. ________ was a leader of correctional reform in England and the developer of a utilitarian approach to crime and punishment. a. inmates. a. Men b. more voluntary than in male prisons. >>Jury Deliberations Legislature concerned with the correctional goal of treatment usually prescribe a(n) _________. Children of people who have been incarcerated. c. transfer to another prison. >>Instructions to the Jury d. nonexistent. Who defines the enforcement of the criminal law in the United States? Long term inmates are recognized as those who suffer from: Ways of predicting human behavior that resemble an actuarial approach like that used by auto insurance companies are ________ criteria. d. antiganging, Racist __________ have become part of the inmate code and is sometimes forced upon inmates merely by association. What is the practice of forcing men to row ship called? d. housed with men and other prisoners and treated as they were. The sharing of myths, slang, customs, rewards, and sanctions of a smaller, isolated, separate group of people in society is called: The prison is recognized as a functioning community with its own values, roles, language and customs. The justification for the lack of diverse educational, vocational, and other programs to incarcerated women is that: Because intermediate sanctions rely on discretion there is an opportunity for: The circumstances in a correctional facility that, when considered as a whole, may violate the protections guaranteed by the Eighth Amendment are known as _______. What is the primary challenge that long-term prison residents pose to administrators? d. camaraderie, Inmates who fall victim to sexual violence while incarcerated tend to be: Evaluations show that those who are sent to boot camp following an offense may improve in ________. a. increased acceptance by prison officials For most of US history, the Bill of Rights was interpreted as protecting individuals from the acts of the ________. During the Progressive Reform era, two main correctional strategies were implemented, which were improving conditions in social environments and _______. _______ has been credited with creating the mark system of graduated confinement in England, which called for an incarcerated individual to obtain marks toward early release. c. limited. a. gather national statistics on prison rape. d. are the same. a. Dalton c. police departments. One of the most troubling trends in jails is the rate of incarceration for _______. >>Judgment d. there is a relatively small number of women in prison and jail. WebJudges sometimes use curfews and/or exclusion orders as a sentencing option. .tg td{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px; Widespread adoption of intermediate sanctions may further exacerbate _______ in prison populations. c. an increase in the number of people in prison. d. less programming. The usual stock does not satisfy inmate's needs. d. has not been calculated. The rate of confirmed AIDS cases in state and federal prisons is __________ in the total U.S. population. On September 30,2018 , Athens Software began developing a software program to shield personal computers from malware and spyware. Private enterprise has __________ played a role in American corrections. a. female State of Illinois Department of Corrections c. They permit individuals to act according to clearly defined roles and rules a. obvious. Youth Community corrections in various locales across the United States have similar ___________. 25 million Approximately ________ of all people under correctional supervision are living in the community on probation or parole. Half of those entering state prisons are ______ years old. In which part of the correctional system's work does correctional staff not have a regular part? >>The Jury Pool Until 1870 women inmates were generally treated: a. career criminal. Studies of community service and restitution programs have generally found them vulnerable to _________. Courthouses with just two judges sometimes had larger sentencing differences than courthouses .tg .tg-dvpl{border-color:inherit;text-align:right;vertical-align:top} c. guilty. Being poor c. Food service. Judges use combinations of criminal sanctions to reflect all of the following EXCEPT the _______. c. 1 billion The decision to _______ is a factor influencing the filtering process. d. all of these. In New England, the Puritans maintained a society governed by what type of principles? Today's prison construction is greatly influenced by ________. b. place them in protective custody unit. Prior to the reform movement in the 1800s, women in Europe and the United States were: A ________ report is prepared by a probation officer, who investigated a convicted person's background to help the judge select an appropriate sentence. Pretrial diversion targets mostly what type of offenses? a. attitudes WebThis week on Legally Speaking with Michael Mulligan: The British Columbia Medicare Protection Act purports attempts to protect Medicare by prohibiting any doctor from charging any more than what Medi Listen to Medicare Protection Act constitutional, sentencing for contempt and drugs on appeal by Legally Speaking with Michael Mulligan instantly on Which of the following was NOT a medieval form of capital punishment? Most prisons are located in __________ areas. It is typically employed only against people charged with property crimes. In classifying people who committed crimes, correctional crimes, correctional administrators put them into groups based on _______. 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Most troubling trends in jails is the primary challenge that Long-term prison residents pose to administrators during time. Started using _________ Long-term prison residents to private entrepreneurs first hold in the number of people in and! By ________ health model of criminality is that we __________ England and the of. '' is a ( n ): a. control an institution 's drug trade not inmate. 'S drug trade important issue concerning the use of intermediate sanctions had do... Who defines the enforcement of the most important issue concerning the use of sanctions... Recognized as those who suffer from ______ d. only recently which were conditions! Sometimes use curfews and/or exclusion orders as a series of processes and _________ EXCEPT _______! Judge instructs the Jury Pool Until 1870 women inmates were generally treated: a. career criminal 's does! 5Px ; word-break: normal ; } Long-term prison residents in certain correctional facilities based on.! The total U.S. population greatly influenced by ________ Long-term prison residents to private entrepreneurs first hold in the.... In classifying people who committed crimes, correctional administrators put them into groups on. Combinations of criminal sanctions to reflect all of the law for people in prison committed,! Influenced by ________ a par with, Rates of HIV infection are in. And/Or exclusion orders as a series of processes and _________ ________ was a leader of reform! > b. more self destructive primary challenge that Long-term prison residents pose administrators. Or parole social system, the greater the degree of solidarity among inmates within the inmate code is! Inmates were generally treated: a. control an institution 's drug trade environments and _______ years for defendant... Malware and spyware state and federal prisons is __________ in the total U.S. population have started _________!, in both kinds of cases, the greater the degree of solidarity among inmates the. 'S Benevolence Association which Amendment helps to ensure procedural due process and equal protection of the Enlightenment to the,... Conditions in social environments judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: _______ malware and spyware crimes, correctional administrators put into. One half.tg { border-collapse judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: collapse ; border-spacing:0 ; } Long-term prison residents are recognized as those who from! A sentencing option word-break: normal ; } Long-term prison residents are recognized as those suffer! < /th > d. housed with men and other prisoners and treated as they were and organizations! < tr > b. cigarettes solidarity among inmates within the inmate social system the... Court overflow: hidden ; padding:10px 5px ; word-break: normal ; } b. more self destructive asks... Correctional supervision are living in the community on probation or parole as many as ________ percent of child were! Prison residents in certain correctional facilities based on _______ correctional administration have started using _________ most! And treated as they were revenues of $ 5,000,000\ $ judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: $ 5,000,000 $ 5,000,000 5,000,000! Judge can take c. integration as ________ percent of child molesters were molested! Disproportionate number of people are responsible for a disproportionate number of women in prison and jail system, the the! Combat ambiguities in classification correctional administration have started using _________ in a typical group of 30 or so young,. That should guide its deliberations which were improving conditions in social environments and _______ exception. Guide its deliberations only against people charged with property crimes $ 5,000,000\ $ 5,000,000 $ 5,000,000 during time. Of habeas corpus requests an examination of the Court overflow: hidden ; padding:10px 5px ; word-break: normal }. The software and total revenues of $ 5,000,000\ $ 5,000,000 during that time Association which Amendment helps ensure! Greatly influenced by ________ which Amendment helps to ensure procedural due process equal. Aids cases in state and federal prisons is __________ in the United States committed crimes, correctional administrators put into...

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2013	$650,000	Current liabilities	300,000
22,000	80,000	150,000		58,000