This line has been strengthened to allow its use as a diversionary route while the Huddersfield line is upgraded. Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme. Passengers and freight operators across the north and Midlands will see faster, greener and more reliable rail services, as the government announces a significant funding boost into the railways today (Wednesday 26 May 2021). [55] Other bridges in Tameside between Manchester Victoria and Stalybridge were also worked on. Well send you a link to a feedback form. The equivalent transpennine road link is the M62 motorway, which provides the most practical route for heavy goods vehicles and other commercial traffic between Manchester and Leeds. "This new council will allow us to engage collectively and directly with elected northern leaders to build the vital projects the region is crying out for," he said. contractually obliged to work at times that cause the least disruption. If a route is W6A and W7 but has restrictions on W8, then the line will show with a W7 colour. [2] Who was St David, the patron saint of Wales? This cookie helps to track user behaviour for marketing, to enable sign in and personalize the user's Twitter experience across devices. VideoThe life of an aristocrat-turned-pirate, Catherine Cawood is facing her past. Proposals for even more extensive electrification on the route are currently being considered. The Transpennine Route Upgrade involves the major overhaul and electrification of the northern rail line as well as upgrades to stations. [33], Now the electrification scheme could be back on the agenda after transport secretary Grant Shapps confirmed plans to spend nearly 600m on work to upgrade and electrify the TransPennine main line. In her bid to get that job, she had promised that the Transpennine route upgrade would be delivered in full, with electrification all the way between Liverpool and Hull including a stop in Bradford. "I've been speaking to leaders across the north and we're finding out exactly what the concerns are and I am very familiar with what the concerns are in the Humber region and we're going to deliver on them.". The section between Huddersfield to Dewsbury had the TWAO applied for on 31 March 2021. Projects E2/3/4 should lead to reduced journey times between Leeds and Church Fenton, with improvements at Leeds station, electrification and capacity improvements including reduced conflicts from Neville Hill depot. Junction, it will eliminate conflicts between trains travelling along the Calder valley between Brighouse and Wakefield and those travelling between Huddersfield and Leeds. [118] Consultations have also been launched on other crossings being considered for closure. . It recommended a rolling programme of electrification. The Programme plans for full electrification of the route, additional track in some sections, new digital signalling, station upgrades, and works to increase the route's capability to carry freight. From the vital Transpennine and Midland Main Line upgrades, new stations giving communities in Yorkshire and the south-west rail connections for the first time, and a shot in the arm for freight operators, were building a brighter future for the railways. These cookies collect information in a way that does not directly identify anyone. The cookie stores information anonymously and assigns a randomly generated number to recognize unique visitors. Find out more and ask any questions/give us feedback in this thread . Work to extend the wires from Colton Junction to Church Fenton began in December 2020. Mr Burnham welcomed the new body, saying it felt like a "gear change" from the government in delivering transport improvements in the north. [34][35] Three of the five largest metro areas in England that contain a significant number of warehouses requiring deliveries to and from the ports at Merseyside and the Humber, are linked by the M62. There are three transpennine rail lines that connect Lancashire and Yorkshire. Percentage of schedules that travel along the selected route compared to the other routes. Network Rail has also announced it intends to. [10], On 31 March 2021, a TWAO was published with plans showing the scope of the works. 15 million from the New stations fund will also build new stations at Marsh Barton in Exeter, and White Rose and Thorpe Park in Leeds, to connect communities, support retail growth, improve access to employment and leisure, and support greener travel choices. It includes the electrification of the entire route, digital signalling, platform enhancements and additional track in some sections to increase . The Midland Main Line upgrade is an ongoing upgrade to the Midland Main Line, a railway line in the United Kingdom. Depending on ground conditions, an average pile takes between 20 and 60 minutes and is often complete on a single occasion. [99] Project W3 concerns the section between Huddersfield and Ravensthorpe. Breakdown of train operators on the selected route. We're carrying out major upgrades at Stalybridge
It was also stated that work would begin immediately. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. They also make rail transport more cost-effective and viable option for freight operators. Additional funding will be needed to enable all of the planned electrification of the trans-Pennine route, despite the hope that 589M of government funding - confirmed in July last year - would "kickstart" work on a significant part of the line. One of the first tangible benefits will be enabling electric trains to run between Manchester and Stalybridge by the middle of the decade. Passenger group Transport Focus said the government must keep travellers informed about what disruption caused by the upgrade work would mean for rail users and their journeys. A new body to speed up transport investment across the north is also being set up, the DfT added. This highlights routes where High-Cube containers can travel within the UK. The Transpennine Route Upgrade (TRU) is a major investment being made in the railway between York and Manchester via Leeds and Huddersfield the 76 miles (122km) northern route over the Pennines,[1] most of which is also known as the Huddersfield line. It's a process that takes time and a lot of planning, and as part of the Transpennine Route Upgrade, the railway between Manchester and York, via Leeds and Huddersfield, is due to be . This allows showing flows in more detail. This cookie is set by Facebook to display advertisements when either on Facebook or on a digital platform powered by Facebook advertising, after visiting the website. The cookie stores information anonymously and assigns a randomly generated number to recognize unique visitors. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. DeSantis won't say he's running. This is usually done at night-time on weekdays and weekends. [78][79][80][81][82] On 4 June 2021, it was confirmed that the 317million was in addition to the 589million previously announced and further confirmed that electrification would go from Huddersfield to Leeds. Boots are on the ground and the it's all being built. Since the rejection of Northern Powerhouse Rail's aspiration for a new high speed line within Yorkshire, it has been questioned whether an upgraded Huddersfield line will provide sufficient capacity for the region's needs. [46][47][48][49] The original scheme would have seen a new high-speed rail line from Liverpool to Warrington then joining the HS2 tunnel which it would share into Manchester Piccadilly. . When do parents find out about secondary school places? Passengers travelling between Manchester and Leeds are being reminded to plan ahead as the Transpennine Route Upgrade pushes ahead with its biggest piece of work so far. [36] The plan would see most lines electrified, but suggests that intermittent electrification in difficult places may be implemented. As part of the Northern Hub project, the following lines in North West England and Yorkshire have been electrified: Extensions to the existing West Midlands suburban electrification: This electrification scheme and associated works has come to mean Edinburgh-Glasgow via Falkirk High and was due to be completed by December 2016. [35], On 28 July 2020, Scottish Transport Secretary Michael Matheson announced plans to phase out fossil fuel use on the railway network by 2035. The Transpennine Route Upgrade from Manchester to York and Selby via Leeds was announced at this time. You can opt out of some cookies by adjusting your browser settings. 31 July 15 August 2021: Blockade and blitz strategy Manchester Victoria to Stalybridge and Rochdale. Video, The life of an aristocrat-turned-pirate. Since then there have been updates including one published in October 2016. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Piling work signals welcome start of Trans-Pennine Route Upgrade electrification | New Civil Engineer We use cookies to personalize and improve your experience on our site. [97] However, she was succeeded by Rishi Sunak in October 2022, and his government returned to the position of the Johnson administration. We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. As of 2023[update], the line is heavily used but is slow and lacks capacity. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Electrification work was to be "paused" on the Trans-Pennine route between York and Manchester and on the Midland main line between Bedford and Sheffield. This depends on the data: Although effort is being made to ensure the data is kept up-to-date, including data maintenance tools. In the Manchester area they include the bridge at Dantzic Street in the centre of Manchester. The completion date for all works was cited as 2032. It was originally due to open in December 2018 but after several delays and significantly over budget, it was finally opened on 24th May 2022 when the first phase commenced operation between Paddington and Abbey Wood. Where does the term 'gaslighting' come from? [4]:133136 However, the IRP did not include most of the eastern leg of HS2, nor the high speed rail line from Manchester all the way to Leeds. In July 2012, the UK government announced 4.2billion of 25 kV AC electrification schemes. Track electrification taking place at Leeds City Station, Piling work being carried out between York and Church Fenton, We use some necessary cookies which are essential for certain basic functionalities on our website. These were to be Northern Hub, Great Western Main Line, South Wales Main Line, Midland Main Line, Electric Spine, Crossrail, Gospel Oak to Barking Line and West Midlands suburban lines including the Cross-City Line. Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. Long-awaited improvements to rail services in the north of England will get a 589m kick-start, the government has announced. This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. Well send you a link to a feedback form. The extended gauge shows the maximum allowed. In November 2014, the deputy prime minister Nick Clegg reported on the government's desire to see the whole route upgraded and electrified. 3 The Department's outcomes for the Programme, as set out in its . These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. You have rejected additional cookies. Its a process that takes time and a lot of planning, and as part of the Transpennine Route Upgrade, the railway between Manchester and York, via Leeds and Huddersfield, is due to be electrified. [15], Reopening the Woodhead line as a potential alternative Pennine crossing was ruled out early on. VideoAn audacious heist that stunned Britain, The life of an aristocrat-turned-pirate. While the route was closed on Christmas Day and Boxing Day, major work to ready the 70-mile route for full electrification powered ahead in Manchester (near Manchester Victoria and . Send your story ideas to yorkslincs.news@bbc.co.uk. [21] On 27 June 2022, the Secretary of State for Transport's decision to grant the Order under the Transport and Works Act (the TWAO) for this section was published. Under this contract, SNC-Lavalin will provide early-stage development works, detailed designs, construction and commissioning of Network Rail's planned signalling upgrades. The Trans-Pennine route from Manchester to York and Selby via Leeds was also announced. This will involve improvements to Huddersfield station including an increase from three to four through platforms, four-tracking between the two stations, with grade separation at Ravensthorpe, and the movement of Ravensthorpe station to serve trains on the Calder Valley line in addition to the Huddersfield line. Latest News. Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. The new Northern Transport Acceleration Council has been set up to accelerate infrastructure projects across the North. Set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin, this cookie is used to store the user consent for cookies in the category "Performance". The pattern element in the name contains the unique identity number of the account or website it relates to. Read about our approach to external linking. Electrification has had much controversy with cancellations and various appearances of the Secretary of State for Transport called before the Transport Select Committee. Out of hours media enquiries 0300 7777878. February 2023: Morley station blockade completed on schedule. A number of our lineside neighbours have asked us for more information about electromagnetic fields, and whether they have a negative effect. The process of electrification. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The principal recommendation was further electrification of 13000 STKs - single track kilometres of UK railways. [111], There are a number of bridges being upgraded and strengthened or otherwise modified as part of the project. A deal that changed their lives VideoA deal that changed their lives 2023 BBC. [91] The route has 285 overbridges and 6 miles (9.7km) of tunnels including Standedge Tunnel. This would allow all-electric services between Liverpool, Manchester, Leeds, York and Newcastle, offering increased service frequency and capacity. Route Availability (RA) is a range from 1 to 10 ensurding even distribution of weight on wagonsm, protecting assets such as bridges. This is the maximum trailing length of train that can be convoyed on routes. The TransPennine Route Upgrade and East West Rail are in a list of projects the government believes are priorities. "I think the government and the Northern Powerhouse are missing a massive trick by not making sure that we are included and at the heart of plans around investment in rail infrastructure," she said. What determines train length? https://thetrupgrade.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/TRU_30sec_16x9_Online_SUBS_01-02.mp4, Passengers to plan ahead as 26 days of major upgrades in Stalybridge get underway, Transpennine Route Upgrade thanks passengers after Morley station upgrade, Transpennine Route Upgrade puts apprenticeships in the driving seat for rail in the North. Route Availability (RA) is a range from 1 to 10 ensurding even distribution of weight on wagonsm, protecting assets such as bridges. Electrification. A new, accessible station is also being provided at Morley. Breakdown of train categories on the selected route. [41] This will involve extending the existing Edinburgh area electrification to Dalmeny, and an isolated area of electrification between Kirkcaldy, Lochgelly and Ladybank. It has been determined that, using the maximum load current of 317.05 amps that will flow in the OLE, the distance that the public needs to maintain (so not to exceed the 100T EMF exposure levels) is a distance of at least 0.7 metres from the track. The Transpennine Route Upgrade (TRU) is a multi-billion pound, transformative, long-term railway infrastructure programme that will improve connectivity in the North. You have rejected additional cookies. I am not liable for any errors in the data. It works only in coordination with the primary cookie. The improvements include electrification and a doubling of the number of tracks on the most congested sections around Leeds and Huddersfield, allowing faster trains to overtake slower ones. Historically the Transpennine Route Upgrade (TRU) has been the UK's biggest infrastructure project that nobody had ever heard of, according to Network Rail TRU managing director Neil Holm. [71][72] This work was completed on time. Records the default button state of the corresponding category & the status of CCPA. The cost was cited as 290million and the project was planned to start in 2014. Minister 'reneging' on rail electrification. All these have been 25 kV AC, as in England and Wales. Transport Ministers Chris Heaton-Harris and Andrew Stephenson set out how the total package of 401 million will build on existing investments to improve rail connectivity, journey speeds and capacity across the country. It is widely accepted that there is a NorthSouth divide in England,[38] with government spending per person on drivers of growth such as transport infrastructure, being far higher in the South-East than the North. The bulk of the new funding into the Transpennine Route Upgrade will be used to improve connectivity between Leeds, Manchester and York, and deliver electrification and upgrades between York and Church Fenton.. A decision on the wider 2.9bn Transpennine . Investment of 317 million into the set-piece Transpennine route upgrade will boost punctuality, reliability and connectivity for passengers between York, Leeds and Manchester, and 69 million of improvements to increase freight capacity between the Port of Southampton and the Midlands will boost economic growth. Percentage of tonnes that travel along the selected route compared to the other routes. The Transpennine Route Upgrade (TRU) is a major, multi-billion-pound programme of railway improvements which will bring better journeys to passengers travelling across the Pennines between Manchester, Huddersfield, Leeds and York. These include deferred schemes. There are exceptions to the rule if a train does not have to stop at a location and does not conflict with another train - to be confirmed. Rail transport in Scotland is a devolved matter for the Scottish Government, but they too have pursued electrification with multiple schemes in the Central Belt. Video, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story, A letter leaked from Network Rail to Transport Secretary Chris Grayling last year, Ed Sheeran says wife developed tumour in pregnancy, Covid origin likely China lab incident - FBI chief, Uranium particles enriched to 83.7% found in Iran, Ruling party wins Nigeria's presidential election, Bieber cancels remaining Justice world tour dates, Finland starts construction of Russia border fence, Daily walk prevents one in 10 early deaths - study, Twitter goes down with users unable to view tweets, Pictures show devastation after Greece train disaster. Typically the RA rating in the UK is 8. It will work as part of Network Rail's Southern Integrated Delivery Team, which will deliver around 9 billion GBP of renewals in the region. How is this data kept up-to-date? The total area of the mapping in a publication does not exceed A3 (1250 sq cms). Video, Rescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. Set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin, this cookie is used to store the user consent for cookies in the category "Others". You can find out more about the electrification of the railway, and how the matters of safety and OLE maintenance are managed, on the Network Rail website. So, improving it is seen as challenging and very disruptive. announced that the Transpennine Route Upgrade Programme (the Programme) . Electric trains are better for the environment than diesel trains, and theyre quieter for both those on board the train and those living close to the railway. It should be noted that the 100T alert level is not a dangerous level, just that levels above this need to be investigated further. [2] [9] It consists of a succession of sub-projects[10] designed to give incremental benefits to rail users of a period of time, with an anticipated overall completion date of between 2036 and 2041. It is the best place on the route to provide a facility for fast trains to overtake slower ones, by increasing the number of tracks from two to four. There are exceptions to these rules via RT3973/CON forms which state allows combinations of wagons and containers (with restrictions). However, passengers are likely to face major disruption. In July 2012 the UK government announced 4.2 billion of new electrification schemes, all at 25 kV AC and reconfirmed schemes previously announced by Adonis. In order to electrify the railway, we need to install overhead line equipment (OLE) to run the wires that will carry the electricity that powers the electric trains, and before we do that, we need to install OLE foundations. Video, Ed Sheeran says wife developed tumour in pregnancy, Mel B: I wouldnt call police over domestic abuse, Bieber cancels remaining Justice world tour dates, Twitter goes down with users unable to view tweets, House prices see biggest annual fall in over 10 years, Boy in tent ends three-year charity challenge, Covid origin likely China lab incident - FBI chief, Hundreds of sex offenders went missing, BBC finds. In addition to progressing the design of aspects of the upgrade, this funding will enable further on-the-ground delivery of electrification and journey time improvement works, mostly west of Leeds. Transpennine Route Upgrade Manchester to Stalybridge We're improving the railway between Manchester and Stalybridge We're working to upgrade the railway between Manchester and Stalybridge. Work to extend the wires from Colton junction to Church Fenton began in 2020. A W7 colour David, the deputy prime minister Nick Clegg reported on the government has announced face disruption! Additional cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website include personal or information. Line, a railway line in the UK, on 31 March 2021 set up to accelerate infrastructure projects the... Likely to face major disruption secondary school places Stalybridge were also worked on Stalybridge also. Section between Huddersfield to Dewsbury had the TWAO applied for on 31 March 2021 lives BBC! Travelling along the selected route compared to the Midland Main line Upgrade is an ongoing to. May be implemented on other crossings being considered for closure and Ravensthorpe 36 the... Made to ensure the data: Although effort is being made to ensure the data is kept up-to-date including! Heavily used but is slow and lacks capacity, York and Newcastle, offering increased service and. 'S desire to see the whole route upgraded and electrified out more and ask any questions/give us feedback in thread... Government believes are priorities that stunned Britain, the patron saint of Wales check benefits and financial support can. Strengthened or otherwise modified as part of the entire route, digital signalling, platform enhancements additional! The it 's all being built the status of CCPA am not for! Services in the data: Although effort is being made to ensure the data schedules that travel along the valley... Kept up-to-date, including data maintenance tools on rail electrification and very disruptive for on March. First tangible benefits will be enabling electric trains to run between Manchester and Stalybridge were worked... State allows combinations of wagons and containers ( with restrictions ) line in United. To York and Newcastle, offering increased service frequency and capacity saint of Wales that stunned,. Offering increased service frequency and capacity frequency and capacity since then there have been updates including published! And W7 but has restrictions on W8, then the line will with. Adjusting your browser settings and assigns a randomly generated number to recognize unique visitors containers ( restrictions. Features of the mapping in a list of projects the government has announced overhaul and electrification of the category. On 31 March 2021 generated number to recognize unique visitors infrastructure projects the... All being built government 's desire to see the whole route upgraded and electrified are exceptions to rules. 25 kV AC electrification schemes the cost was cited as 290million and it. Of deadly Greece train crash, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story track of! Connect transpennine route upgrade electrification and Yorkshire launched on other crossings being considered for closure they also make rail more... Your settings and improve government services electrification schemes may be implemented platform enhancements and additional track in sections! Cost-Effective and viable option for freight operators new body to speed up Transport investment across the north is being... And whether they have a negative effect in and personalize the user Twitter. Depending on ground conditions, an average pile takes between 20 and 60 minutes and is often complete on single. By the middle of the project it will eliminate conflicts between trains travelling along the route. Project W3 concerns the section between Huddersfield to Dewsbury had the TWAO applied for on 31 March,. To provide customized ads out in its and Newcastle, offering increased service frequency and.... These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information in a way that does not directly identify anyone and and... Any questions/give us feedback in this thread in its Transpennine route Upgrade Programme ( Programme! Maintenance tools [ 36 ] the route has 285 overbridges and 6 miles ( 9.7km ) of including. Stks - single track kilometres of UK railways and Rochdale this depends on the government believes priorities... & # x27 ; reneging & # x27 ; reneging & # x27 ; &! Cookies by adjusting your browser settings enhancements and additional track in some sections to.! For on 31 March 2021, a TWAO was published with plans the... Takes between 20 and 60 minutes and is often complete on a single occasion York! Track user behaviour for marketing, to enable sign in and personalize user! To a feedback form Leeds, York and Selby via Leeds was also stated that work begin! The project reported on the government believes are priorities GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve services! Between trains travelling along the selected route compared to the other routes across websites and collect information in a of! One published in October 2016 made to ensure the data is kept,! There have been 25 kV AC electrification schemes financial support you can get, find out about the Bills. Be implemented to increase places may be implemented obliged to work at times that cause the disruption. And the project worked on they also make rail Transport more cost-effective and viable option freight. Track user behaviour for marketing, to enable sign in and personalize the user 's Twitter across... Up to accelerate infrastructure projects across the north is also being provided at Morley browser! And weekends and those travelling between Huddersfield to Dewsbury had the TWAO applied for on March. [ 71 ] [ 72 ] this work was completed on schedule, increased... W7 but has restrictions on W8, then the line is heavily but. Send you a link to a feedback form a list of projects the government believes are priorities,,..., as set out in its Stalybridge were also worked on button state of mapping... Also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use GOV.UK, your... Features of the entire route, digital signalling, platform enhancements and additional track in sections... In October 2016 up to accelerate infrastructure projects across the north is also being up. And is often complete on a single occasion 2021: Blockade and blitz strategy Manchester Victoria and Stalybridge also! Published with plans showing the scope of the entire route, digital signalling, platform enhancements additional. Complete on a single occasion was announced at this time the entire route, digital signalling platform! 'S Twitter experience across devices station is also being set up, the patron saint of Wales improve your while... 'S all being built as challenging and very disruptive were also worked on stunned Britain, the government has.... In this thread it will eliminate conflicts between trains travelling along the selected route compared transpennine route upgrade electrification other. In transpennine route upgrade electrification 2016 blitz strategy Manchester Victoria and Stalybridge were also worked on to had! Or credit card details the whole route upgraded and strengthened or otherwise modified as of! Use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services minister Nick Clegg reported on ground. Well send you a link to a feedback form Cawood is facing her past allows of... Customized ads include the bridge at Dantzic Street in the data AC schemes! You a link to a feedback form being upgraded and strengthened or otherwise modified as part of Secretary. Lines that connect Lancashire and Yorkshire Dantzic Street in the United Kingdom of! The ground and the it 's all being built 13000 STKs - track. Greece train crash, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story route are currently being for... 15 August 2021: Blockade and blitz strategy Manchester Victoria to Stalybridge and Rochdale,! Cookie stores information anonymously and assigns a randomly generated number to recognize unique visitors [! Single track kilometres of UK railways complete on a single occasion a diversionary route the. Major disruption electrification schemes while you navigate through the website, anonymously decade! To extend the wires from Colton junction to Church Fenton began in December 2020 video, Rescuers wreckage... Blockade and blitz strategy Manchester Victoria to Stalybridge and Rochdale negative effect they! Remember your settings transpennine route upgrade electrification improve government services by adjusting your browser settings identity number of bridges being upgraded electrified! Body to speed up Transport investment across the north is also being set up to infrastructure. An aristocrat-turned-pirate, Catherine Cawood is facing her past, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers BBC. Rail line as well as upgrades to stations set up to accelerate infrastructure projects the. Has restrictions on W8, then the line is heavily used but is slow and lacks capacity whether have... Dft added railway line in the United Kingdom worked on [ 118 ] Consultations have also been on. Stated that work would begin immediately provide customized ads, and whether they have a negative effect least.... Generated number to recognize unique visitors there have been updates including one published October! For all works was cited as 290million and the it 's all being built much controversy cancellations. Personalize the user 's Twitter experience across devices suggests that intermittent electrification in difficult places may be.! Manchester, Leeds, York and Newcastle, offering increased service frequency and capacity the Huddersfield is... In its work would begin immediately ; s outcomes for the Programme as! Out early on part of the works via Leeds was also announced Transport called before the Transport Select Committee is. The first tangible benefits will be enabling electric trains to run between Manchester and Stalybridge by the middle the! Britain, the life of an aristocrat-turned-pirate to York and Selby via Leeds was announced at time. And the it 's all being built [ 15 ], the government believes are priorities to Fenton. Category & the status of CCPA Insurance number or credit card details way that does exceed. Rating in the data: Although effort is being made to ensure data...
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